The Telephone EXchange Name Project, often abbreviated as TENP, has a comprehensive list of exchange names from all over the country. The site has the list of exchange names "approved" by Ma Bell; for example, for 23x, my own prefix, the names ADams, BElmont, BEverly, CEdar, CEnter, and CEntral are approved. It also lists the specific name used for most every individual exchange in the country—in the case of my home, Portland, the exchange is actually located on Belmont street, and thus has taken that name. Irregular names are also included, for example, the 23x prefix in Manhattan uses the name ADirondack.

The Telephone EXchange Name Project can be found on the web at   http://ourwebhome.com/TENP/TENproject.html