A study by
Susan Sontag on how
diseases become
symbols of the
stresses on a
culture at a given time.
She used tuberculosis (also known as "consumption") to discuss 19th century culture, and cancer to discuss 20th century culture. A follow up work on AIDS as a metaphor examined the social significance of the latter disease.
A cancer survivor herself, Sontag does not dismiss the very real physical and emotional suffering that can accompany illness, but she makes some interesting points about how illness operates on a cultural and symbolic level.