A
process used in
laser printers, some
fax machines,
analogue and
digital photocopiers to transfer an
image onto paper.
There are many
variations on the
process, but they all follow a
basic concept.
A
photoconductive drum or
belt is
electrostatically charged. Light from a
laser,
LED, or reflected from a
mirror is directed onto the surface of the
photoconductor, and causes the charge to
dissipate to
ground in the light-exposed areas, creating an
electrostatic latent image.
Toner (a
powdery black dry
ink made from
pigment and special
polymers is then attracted to the
photoconductor in much the same way as your
hair is attracted to a
charged balloon. A sheet of
paper then passes close to the
photoconductor, and a strong
electrostatic charge is used to
transfer the toner
image onto the
paper.
The paper then passes into a
fuser, a device which uses
heat and
pressure to
permanently fuse the
toner onto the page.