serpent

A block cipher created by Dr. Ross Anderson, Dr. Eli Biham and Dr. Lars Knudsen as an entry for the NIST Advanced Encryption Standard contest, and was the second place candidate (59 votes to Rijndael's 86). The cipher is a SP network with 32 rounds and (like all the AES candidate algorithms) a 128-bit block size. It supports only a 256-bit key; it sort of cheated on the AES requirements by simply padding the 128- and 192-bit keys to 256 bits. It was the AES candidate that had the widest security margin among all the finalist algorithms but was also the slowest.

Specifications and GPLed reference code can be found at the Serpent home page at http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/serpent.html

Ser"pent (?), n. [F., fr. L. serpens, -entis (sc. bestia), fr. serpens, p. pr. of serpere to creep; akin to Gr. , Skr. sarp, and perhaps to L. repere, E. reptile. Cf. Herpes.]

1. Zool.

Any reptile of the order Ophidia; a snake, especially a large snake. See Illust. under Ophidia.

⇒ The serpents are mostly long and slender, and move partly by bending the body into undulations or folds and pressing them against objects, and partly by using the free edges of their ventral scales to cling to rough surfaces. Many species glide swiftly over the ground, some burrow in the earth, others live in trees. A few are entirely aquatic, and swim rapidly. See Ophidia, and Fang.

2.

Fig.: A subtle, treacherous, malicious person.

3.

A species of firework having a serpentine motion as it passess through the air or along the ground.

4. Astron.

The constellation Serpens.

5. Mus.

A bass wind instrument, of a loud and coarse tone, formerly much used in military bands, and sometimes introduced into the orchestra; -- so called from its form.

Pharaoh's serpent Chem., mercuric sulphocyanate, a combustible white substance which in burning gives off a poisonous vapor and leaves a peculiar brown voluminous residue which is expelled in a serpentine from. It is employed as a scientific toy. -- Serpent cucumber Bot., the long, slender, serpentine fruit of the cucurbitaceous plant Trichosanthes colubrina; also, the plant itself. -- Serpent eage Zool., any one of several species of raptorial birds of the genera Circaetus and Spilornis, which prey on serpents. They inhabit Africa, Southern Europe, and India. The European serpent eagle is Circaetus Gallicus. -- Serpent eater. Zool. (a) The secretary bird. (b) An Asiatic antelope; the markhoor. -- Serpent fish Zool., a fish (Cepola rubescens) with a long, thin, compressed body, and a band of red running lengthwise. -- Serpent star Zool., an ophiuran; a brittle star. -- Serpent's tongue Paleon., the fossil tooth of a shark; -- so called from its resemblance to a tongue with its root. -- Serpent withe Bot., a West Indian climbing plant (Aristolochia odoratissima). -- Tree serpent Zool., any species of African serpents belonging to the family Dendrophidae.

© Webster 1913.

Ser"pent, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Serpented; p. pr. & vb. n. Serpenting.]

To wind like a serpent; to crook about; to meander.

Evelyn.

© Webster 1913.

Ser"pent, v. t.

To wind; to encircle.

Evelyn.

© Webster 1913.