The
Holy Father is one of the more common
terms used to refer to the
Supreme Pontiff of the
Roman Catholic Church, known to many as the
Pope. The
Holy Father technically serves in the capacity of the
Bishop of
Rome, and resides in the
Vatican City (The
Holy See).
The Holy Father is the successor of
Peter, the first
leader of the
Church. As such, the Holy Father is relied upon for
spritiual guidance in all matters of importance. The Pope therefore often makes regular
speechs, entertains audiences, and publishes documents (Letters, Memos, and
Encyclicals for major issues) to guide the people of the
Catholic Church in the proper direction. The Holy Father also travels throughout the Church in the
world, visiting many nations. Oftentimes, his visits to nations are for protest of issues (ex.
human rights) to draw world
attention to it, or for special gatherings (such as
World Youth Day). The
title of
honor the Holy Father receives is "
His Holiness."
Currently, the Holy Father is His Holiness
John Paul II (
Karol Wojtyla) who has been the 264th Pope since approximately 5:15pm October 16, 1978. He became the 263rd succesor of Peter by the
authority of a
Papal conclave of
Cardinals after His Holiness Pope
John Paul I passed away.