Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Whole Bible
back to:
1 Samuel
Book: 1 Samuel
Chapter: 30
Overview:
Ziklag spoiled
By the Amalekites.
(1-6) David overtakes the
Amalekites.
(7-15) He recovers what had been lost.
(16-20)
David's distribution of the spoil.
(21-31)
1-6 When we go abroad in the way of our duty, we may
comfortably
Hope that
God will take care of our families in our
absence, but not otherwise. If, when we come off a
Journey, we
find our abode in peace, and not laid waste, as
David here found
his, let the
Lord be praised for it.
David's men murmured
against him. Great
Faith must expect such severe trials. But,
observe, that
David was brought thus low, only just before he
was raised to the
Throne. When things are at the worst with the
Church and people of
God, then they begin to mend.
David
encouraged himself in the
Lord his
God. His men fretted at their
loss, the soul of the people was
Bitter; their own discontent
and impatience added to the affliction and misery. But
David
bore it better, though he had more reason than any of them to
lament it. They gave liberty to their passions, but he set his
graces to work; and while they dispirited each other, he,
By
encouraging himself in
God, kept his
Spirit calm. Those who have
taken the
Lord for their
God, may take encouragement from him in
the worst times.
7-15 If in all our ways, even when, as in this case, there can
be
No doubt they are just, we acknowledge
God, we may expect
that he will direct our steps, as he did those of
David.
David,
in tenderness to his men, would
By No means urge them
Beyond
their strength. The Son of
David thus considers the frames of
his followers, who are not all alike strong and vigorous in
their spiritual pursuits and conflicts; but, where we are weak,
there he is kind; nay more, there he is strong, 2Co 12:9,10. A
Poor Egyptian lad, scarcely alive, is made the means of a great
Deal of good to
David. Justly did
Providence make this
Poor
servant, who was basely used
By his master, an instrument in the
Destruction of the Amalekites; for
God hears the cry of the
oppressed. Those are unworthy the name of true Israelites, who
shut up their compassion from persons in distress. We should
neither do an injury nor deny a kindness to any
Man; some time
or other it may be in the power of the lowest to return a
kindness or an injury.
16-20 Sinners are nearest to ruin, when they cry, Peace and
safety, and
Put the evil
Day far from them. Nor does any thing
give our spiritual enemies more advantage than sensuality and
indulgence.
Eating and drinking, and dancing, have been the soft
and pleasant way in which many have gone down to the
Congregation of the dead. The spoil was recovered, and brought
off; nothing was lost, but a great
Deal gained.
21-31 What
God gives us, he designs we should do good with. In
distributing the spoil,
David was just and kind. Those are men
of
Belial indeed, who delight in putting hardships upon their
brethren, and care not who is starved,
So that they may be fed
to the full.
David was generous and kind to all his friends.
Those who consider the
Lord as the Giver of their abundance,
will dispose of it with fairness and liberality.