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Monarchs of Russia
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Sat Nov 25 2000 at 20:09:45
This list of the
monarch
s of
Russia
will not necessarily agree with all other sources' lists, because scholars disagree on when the loose
confederation
of eastern
Slav
princes under a Grand Prince really became a somewhat united Russia. (And because civil wars caused several rulers to have the throne for only a few months.) I'm starting with the earliest Grand Princes; some lists start almost 700 years later with
Ivan the Terrible
. Also, many of these monarchs' names can be rendered into
English
several different ways (the same ruler being called Fedor, Fyodor, Feodor and Theodore in different works, for example) -- I'm putting common alternate spellings in parentheses.
Kiev
an
Rus
862
-
879
-
Rurik
(Hrorekr)
879-
913
-
Oleg
(Helgi)
913-
945
-
Igor
(Ingvar)
945-
964
-
Olga
(Helga),
regent
945-
972
-
Sviatoslav I
(Svyiatoslav)
973
-
980
-
Yaropolk I
(Iaropolk)
980-
1015
-
Vladimir I
"the
Saint
"
1015-
1019
-
Sviatopolk I
"the
Damned
" (Svyatopolk)
1019-
1054
-
Yaroslav I
"the
Wise
" (Iaroslav)
1054-
1068
-
Izyaslav I
(Yziaslav)
1068 -
Vseslav
1068 -
1073
- Izyaslav I (again)
1073-
1076
-
Sviatoslav II
(Svyiatoslav)
1077
-
1078
- Izyaslav I (again)
1078-
1093
-
Vsevolod
(Vsyevolod)
1093-
1113
-
Sviatopolk II
(Svyatopolk)
1113-
1125
-
Vladimir II
Monomakh
1125-
1132
-
Mstislav I
1132
-
1139
-
Yaropolk II
(Iaropolk)
1139-
1167
-
Vyacheslav
1139-
1146
-
Vsevolod II
(Vsyevolod)
1146 -
Igor II
1146-
1154
-
Izyaslav II
(Yziaslav)
1154-
1167
-
Rostislav
1149
-
1157
-
Yuri I
Dolgoruky (Yury, George)
1167
-
1169
-
Mstislav II
1169
-
1174
-
Andrei I
Bogolyubsky
1176
-
1212
-
Vsevolod III
"Big
Nest
"
1212-
1238
-
Yuri II
(Yury, George)
Mongol
-
Tatar
Yoke
,
1240
-
1480
1238-
1246
-
Yaroslav II
(Iaroslav)
1247
-
1248
-
Sviatoslav III
(Svyatoslav)
1249
-
1252
-
Andrei II
1252-
1263
-
Alexander "Nevsky"
(Aleksandr Nevski)
1263-
1271
-
Yaroslav III
(Iaroslav)
1271-
1276
-
Vasily
(Vasilii, Basil)
1276-
1281
-
Dmitry I
(Dmitri, Demetrius)
1281-1283 -
Andrei III
1283
-
1294
-
Dmitry I
(Dmitri, Demetrius)
again
1294-1303 -
Andrei III
again
1304
-
1319
-
Mikhail
(Michael)
1322
-
1325
-
Dmitry II
(Dmitrii)
1325
-
1327
-
Alexander
(Aleksandr)
Grand Princes of
Moscow
1277-
1303
-
Daniel
(Daniil)
1319-
1322
-
Yuri III
(Yury, George)
1328
-
1341
-
Ivan I
"
Moneybag
s"
1341-
1353
-
Simeon
"the
Proud
" (Semyon)
1353-
1359
-
Ivan II
"the
Meek
"
1359-
1389
-
Dmitry III
Donskoi (Dmitri, Demetrius)
1389-
1425
-
Vasily I
(Vasilii, Basil)
1425-
1461
-
Vasily II
"the
Dark
" (Vasilii, Basil)
1462
-
1505
-
Ivan III
"the
Great
"
1505-
1533
-
Vasily III
(Vasilii, Basil)
1533-
1584
-
Ivan IV "the Terrible"
1584-
1598
-
Fyodor I
(Fedor, Feodor, Theodore)
1598-
1605
-
Boris Gudenov
(Godunov) "Lord Protector"
Time of Troubles
1605 -
Fyodor II
(Fedor, Feodor, Theodore)
1605-
1606
-
False Dmitry I
(Demetrius)
1606-
1610
-
Vasiliy IV
(Vasilii, Basil)
1610-
1613
-
Wladislav
, (Vladislaw, Ladislaus), not crowned
1613-
1645
-
Mikhail Romanov
(Michael)
The Romanovs
1645-
1676
-
Alexei
(Aleksey, Alexis)
1676-
1682
-
Fyodor III
(Feodor, Fedor, Theodore)
1682-
1689
-
Sophia
, regent
1682-
1696
-
Ivan V
Senior co-tsar with Peter I
1682-
1725
-
Peter I "the Great"
(Petr)
1725-
1727
-
Catherine I
(Ekaterina)
1727-
1730
-
Peter II
(Petr)
1730-
1740
-
Anna
(Anne)
1740-1741 -
Ivan VI
1741-
1762
-
Elizabeth
(Elizaveta)
1762 -
Peter III
(Petr)
1762-
1796
-
Catherine II "the Great"
(Ekaterina)
1796-
1801
-
Paul
(Pavel)
1801-
1825
-
Alexander I
(Aleksandr)
1825-
1855
-
Nicholas I
(Nikolai)
1855-
1881
-
Alexander II
"Emancipator" (Aleksandr)
1881-
1894
-
Alexander III
" Peacemaker" (Aleksandr)
1894-
1917
-
Nicholas II
(Nikolai)
1917 - Mikhail II (sort of; he abdicated the day after Nicholas abdicated in his favor, and many lists don't include him)
Major sources:"Chronology of Russia" at http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/Rulers/chron.russia.html;
"A History of Russia," 6th edition, by Nicholas Riasanovsky, 2000.
"Rulers of Russia" at http://members.nbci.com/rushistory/rulers/rusruler.htm
"Michael II of Russia" http://www.fact-index.com/m/mi/michael_ii_of_russia.html
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Sat Nov 25 2000 at 21:47:01
Since using a
positivist
Communist philosophy to justify
totalitarian
rule is pretty much the same as justifying that rule by
Divine Right
, we might as well list the strongmen of the
Soviet Union
in this node. Although paramount power passed through various offices during the Soviet Union's existence, the top man was usually "General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
1917
-
1924
Vladimir Ulianov
, aka "
Lenin
"
1924
-
1926
Troika
of
Grigory Yevseyevich Zinovyev
,
Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, aka "
Lev Kamenev
", and
Iosif Vissarionovich
Dzhugashvili
(aka
Joseph Stalin
).
1926
-
1953
Stalin
1953
Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov
.
1953
-
1964
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
(with his
pawn
,
Mikhail Bulganin
, as
premier
).
1964
-
1982
Leonid Ilich Brezhnev
(although
Mikhail Suslov
was often the power behind the throne).
1983
-
1984
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov
.
1984
-
1985
Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko
.
1985
-
1991
Mikhail Gorbachev
.
On December 25, 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as General Secretary and President, and the Soviet Union ceased to exist. Power devolved onto the (somewhat) democratically elected presidents of the
Russian Federation
.
1991
-
1999
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin
2000
-?
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
Thanks to www.brittanica.com for the
patronymic
s and dates, and the knowledge about Bulganin (I had thought he had been General Secretary for a while).
printable version
chaos
Nicholas II
Ivan the Terrible
Rurik
Catherine the Great
Oleg
Alexander III
Vladimir I
Mikhail Romanov
Georgi Malenkov
Alexander II
Ivan III
Sviatopolk I
Peter the Great
Igor
Sviatoslav I
Alexander Nevsky
Konstantin Chernenko
Nikita Khrushchev
Alexei
Rostislav
OLGA
Vladimir II
Izyaslav I
Alexander I
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