Paranoia-inducing
science fiction film, which embodied
Americans'
fears of both
Communism and
McCarthyism in the
1950s. Released in 1956, this film was directed by
Don Siegel and written by
Daniel Mainwaring,
Richard Collins, and
Sam Peckinpah, based on
Jack Finney's novel "
The Body Snatchers". It starred
Kevin McCarthy,
Dana Wynter,
Larry Gates,
King Donovan, and
Carolyn Jones, among a host of others. Peckinpah had a brief
cameo as Charlie the Meter Reader.
Basic plot:
Earth is being
covertly
invaded by
alien seed pods that create
emotionless duplicates of humans. The small number of people who learn of the
invasion must stop the aliens before they are turned into alien
pawns themselves.
Depending on who you ask, the film was either an
allegory on the
evils of
faceless Communism or the
dangers of
anti-Communist hysteria. The fact that it can so easily be
interpreted either way is a
testament to Siegel's skill behind the
camera and to the power of the
script. I've always seen it as a fairly straightforward movie about
conformity and the importance of embracing your own
humanity, but given the
political and
social climate of the
1950s, it's almost certain that the
filmmakers were aware of the
interpretations and
comparisons that would be made. I prefer to think that the anti-
Communist/ anti-
McCarthyism dichotomy was a conscious
choice made while the movie was being filmed--why play to one
paranoia when you can play to
multiple paranoias...
"Invasion of the Body Snatchers" has been remade twice, once in 1978 and again in 1993. Neither has been able to match the
original.
"They're here already! You're next! You're next!"