Fancy name for the
solvation shell around a
protein. Since protein surfaces are covered in
hydrophilic groups - sticking out and waving around all over the place - a thin film of
ordered water can form. This
water coat is only stable compared to the bulk fluid but affects important features of the proteins life.
Quaternary interactions are undoubtedly stabilised by the mixture of
hydrogen bonds and shell overlap that results. Indeed, many complexes have interface water molecules that bridge essential Hbonds. Some
DNA binding proteins, for example, sandwich these water molecules between the protein and the DNA surface.