Synthetic

In logic, not true by meaning of its component terms alone but by virtue of observation and not resulting in self-contradiction with denial.

Synthetic language

In synthetic languages, individual words are very precise about their context, so word order can be very free. Poetically, this allows some expressiveness, with greater scope for hyperbaton.

Most Slavic languages are highly synthetic, examples including Russian, Czech and Polish. Latin is also highly synthetic, hence Romanes Eunt Domus.

Syn*thet"ic (?), Syn*thet"ic*al (?), a. [Gr. : cf. F. synth'etique.]

1.

Of or pertaining to synthesis; consisting in synthesis or composition; as, the synthetic method of reasoning, as opposed to analytical.

Philosophers hasten too much from the analytic to the synthetic method; that is, they draw general conclusions from too small a number of particular observations and experiments. Bolingbroke.

2. Chem.

Artificial. Cf. Synthesis, 2.

3. Zool.

Comprising within itself structural or other characters which are usually found only in two or more diverse groups; -- said of species, genera, and higher groups. See the Note under Comprehensive, 3.

Synthetic, ∨ Synthetical language, an inflectional language, or one characterized by grammatical endings; -- opposed to analytic language. R. Morris.

© Webster 1913.