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Strunk's Rules
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The following is a
list
of the seven
elementary
rules
of
English
usage and 11 elementary principles of composition from William
Strunk
, Jr.'s classic work,
The Elements of Style
. In addition is a list the "reminders" for
writers
added by
E. B. White
in his edition of
Strunk
. The
complete
text
of the
original
Strunk edition is available on the
Web site
at
Columbia University
.
Strunk's Seven Elementary Rules of English Usage
Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding 's.
In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.
Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas.
Place a comma before a conjunction introducing an independent clause.
Do not join independent clauses by a comma.
Do not break sentences in two.
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
Strunk's 11 Elementary Principles of Composition
Choose a suitable design and hold to it.
Make the paragraph the unit of composition.
Use the active voice.
Put statements in positive form.
Use definite, specific, concrete language.
Omit needless words.
Avoid a succession of loose sentences.
Express coordinate ideas in similar form.
Keep related words together.
In summaries, keep to one tense.
Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end.
White's List of 21 Reminders to Writers
Place yourself in the background.
Write in a way that comes naturally.
Work from a suitable design.
Write with nouns and verbs.
Revise and rewrite.
Do not overwrite.
Do not overstate.
Avoid the use of qualifiers.
Do not affect a breezy manner.
Use orthodox spelling.
Do not explain too much.
Do not construct awkward adverbs.
Make sure the reader knows who is speaking.
Avoid fancy words.
Do not use dialect unless your ear is good.
Be clear.
Do not inject opinion.
Use figures of speech sparingly.
Do not take shortcuts at the cost of clarity.
Avoid foreign languages.
Prefer the standard to the offbeat.
For more information, refer to
Danlowlite
's Writeup
The Elements of Style
.
printable version
chaos
The Elements of Style
Words and Expressions Commonly Misused
Elements of Style Introduction
A Few Matters of Form
further investigation of farther
Style, grammar, and context
Saxon genitive
Plácido Domingo
Elementary Rules of Usage
On Writing
Ad resistance training
Saxon vocabulary
Oblique Strategies
Commonly misspelled words
Elementary Principles of Composition
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