The Department of Commerce (DOC) is one of the primary divisions of the executive branch of the U.S. federal government. It was spun off of the Department of Commerce and Labor in 1913 and has experienced a steady decline since then, as more and more of its components have been spun off or reallocated to other agencies, most notably the Department of Transportation and Department of State.

The agencies in the Commerce bureaucracy are:

• Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)
  • Nonproliferation and Export Control Cooperation Team (NEC)
  • Office of Antiboycott Compliance (OAC)
  • Office of Chief Counsel for Industry and Security
  • Office of Enforcement Analysis (OEA)
  • Office of Export Enforcement (OEE)
  • Office of Exporter Services
  • Office of Nonproliferation Controls and Treaty Compliance
  • Office of Strategic Industry and Economic Security
  • Office of Strategic Trade and Foreign Policy Controls
• Economic Development Administration (EDA)
• Economics and Statistics Administration (ESA)
  • Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
  • Bureau of the Census
  • Office of Economic Conditions (OEC)
  • Office of Policy Development (OPD)
• International Trade Administration (ITA)
  • United States and Foreign Commercial Service (USFCS)
• Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA)
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
  • National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
  • National Marine Fisheries Service
  • National Ocean Service (NOS)
  • National Weather Service (NWS)
• National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)
• Technology Administration (TA)
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
  • Office of Technology Policy (OTP)
• United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)