Achille Ernest Delesse was a mid-nineteenth century
mining engineer. He had an interest in determining the compostition of
rocks. To find out how much of one paticular
mineral a rock contained, he cut though it, polished an exposed face, and covered the face with transparent waxed paper, trimmed to size. He then traced the exposed portions of the mineral that interested him. He would
weigh the paper, then cut out the traces of the minerals and weigh it again. The
ratio of the weights gave the proportion of the mineral in the entire rock occupied by the mineral. The rule is still used by
petroleum geologists today.