Charles Bonnet Syndrome is an
neurological disorder that
James Thurber probably suffered from. Patients with this disorder usually have damage somewhere in their
visual pathway - in the
eye or the
brain - causing them to be either completely or partially
blind. Yet paradoxically, like Thurber, they start experiencing the most vivid visual
hallucinations as if to "replace" the
reality that is missing from their lives. Unlike many other
disorders, Charles Bonnet
syndrome is extremely common worldwide and affects millions of people whose vision has become compromised by
glaucoma,
cataracts, macular degeneration or
diabetic retinopathy. Many such
patients develop Thurberesque hallucinations - yet oddly enough most
physicians have never heard about the disorder.