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Catherine Cookson
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Novelist Catherine Cookson was born on 27 June 1906 in Tyne Dock,
County Durham
- the north east of England, where a majority of her novels are set. For many years, her mother, Kate McMullen, led her to believe that she was her older sister, and that Catherine (known then as Ann, to distinguish her from Kate) had been
abandoned
by their mother. This was easier, especially at the turn of the
century
, than admitting to having an
illegitimate
child.
Kate McMullen was broke, drank heavily (and was perhaps an alcoholic) and was occasionally violent. Cookson's book
Our Kate
describes her
childhood
, and it's one that many of her characters experience - a hard,
poverty
-stricken working-class one, where booze is often the only escape available to people, and where contact between parent and child is more likely to be via blows than hugs.
Catherine was schooled only to the age of thirteen, and then like many poor girls, went into service as a
maid
- this is where she gained an
insight
into how the wealthy lived. At the age of eighteen she left
domestic service
, and took a job in a
laundry
, frantically squirreling away money to establish herself, which she did in 1929, at the age of 23 when she set up an apartment
hotel
in the South Coast
seaside
town of
Hastings
.
At the age of 34 she married
biology
teacher Tom Cookson, one of the tenants in her hotel. The couple tried to start a family, but although Catherine became pregnant several times, she was unable to carry to term. Several
miscarriages
left her depressed, and she returned to an old
ambition
- writing - to help her overcome it. Supported by a local
writers group
, she started by writing
drama
, but changed from this to short stories, and finished her first
novel
, Kate Hannigan, a semi-autobiographical novel. Her neighbours attempted to have its
publication
in 1950 stopped, because the opening pages contained a detailed description of a
birth
. They failed, and Catherine never looked back.
During her career, she wrote more than 90 novels, which have been translated into more than twenty languages. Her books are hugely
popular
- in 1997 and 98 nine out of the ten most borrowed books from British libraries were written by Cookson.
Because she tended to write
romances
, Catherine Cookson is often dismissed as
trashy
, and equated with formula writers like
Barbara Cartland
- this really isn't the case. Although there is a common theme of indomitable heroines overcoming problems and finally finding a contented, loving relationship, the books tend to be pragmatic - education, rather than love, is usually the key to progress - and happiness is never bought cheaply. She chose settings she was familiar with, or researched carefully, and her stories touched on many difficult social issues and situations -
interracial
marriage,
domestic violence
(both
physical
and
psychological
),
sexism
, mental retardation and many others. While
sentiment
is a key element,
sentimentality
is not. Cookson was not a great literary artist, but she was also no
hack
. She falls, with other popular writers such as
Dick Francis
and
Stephen King
, into the category of excellent storytellers - not
deep
, but
absorbing
, the writing itself being good
quality
.
Cookson was given the Freedom of the Borough of South Shields, and received an honorary
degree
from the
University of Newcastle
and in 1993 she was made a
Dame
of the
British Empire
.
She died on June 11, 1998, in her home near Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
STAND-ALONE NOVELS
The Fifteen Streets
1952
Colour Blind
1953
Maggie Rowan
1954
Rooney
1957
The Menagerie
1958
Fanny Mcbride
1959
Fenwick Houses
1960
The Garment
1962
The Blind Miller
1963
The Wingless Bird
1964
Hannah Massey
1964
The Long Corridor
1965
The Unbaited Trap
1966
Slinky Jane
1967
Katie Mulholland
1967
The Round Tower
1968
The Husband
1969
The Nice Bloke
1969
The Glass Virgin
1969
The Invitation
1970
The Dwelling Place
1971
Feathers in the Fire
1971
Pure As the Lily
1972
The Invisible Cord
1975
The Gambling Man
1975
The Tide of Life
1976
The Girl
1977
The Cinder Path
1978
The Man Who Cried
1979
The Whip
1983
The Black Velvet Gown
1984
A Dinner of Herbs
1985
The Bannaman Legacy
1985
The Moth
1986
The Parsons Daughter
1987
The Harrogate Secret
1988
The Cultured Handmaiden
1988
The Black Candle
1989
The Gillyvors
1990
My Beloved Son
1991
The Rag Nymph
1991
The House of Women
1992
The Maltese Angel
1992
The Golden Straw
1993
The Forester Girl
1993
The Year of the Virgins
1993
The Tinker's Girl
1995
Justice is A Woman
1995
The Bonnie Dawn
1996
The Obsession
1997
The Upstart
1998
The Blind Years
1998
Riley
1998
The Desert Crop
1999
The Thursday Friend
1999
My Land of the North
1999
A House Divided
2000
Rosie of the River
2000
Silent Lady
2002
HAMILTON SERIES
Hamilton
1983
Goodbye Hamilton
1984
Harold
1985
KATE HANNIGAN SERIES
Kate Hannigan
1950
Kate Hannigan's Girl
2001
TILLY TROTTER TRILOGY
Tilly Trotter
1980
Tilly Trotter Wed
1981
Tilly Trotter Widowed
1982
THE MALLEN TRILOGY
The Mallen Girl
1973
The Mallen Streak
1973
The Mallen Litter
1974
THE BILL BAILEY TRILOGY
Bill Bailey
1986
Bill Baileys Lot
1987
Bill Baileys Daughter
1988
THE MARY ANN STORIES
A Grand Man
1954
The Lord and Mary Ann
1956
The Devil and Mary Ann
1958
Love and Mary Ann
1961
Life and Mary Ann
1962
Marriage and Mary Ann
1964
Mary Ann's Angels
1965
Mary Ann and Bill
1967
CHILDRENS STORIES
Matty Doolin
1965
Joe and the Gladiator
1968
The Nipper
1970
Blue Baccy
1972
Our John Willy
1974
Mrs Flannagans Trumpet
1976
Go Tell it to Mrs Golightly
1977
Lanky Jones
1981
Nancy Nutall and the Mongrel
1982
AUTOBIOGRAPHIES
Our Kate
1969
Catherine Cookson County
1986
Let Me Make Myself Plain
1988
WRITTEN AS CATHERINE MARCHANT
The Slow Awakening
1976
Miss Martha Mary Crawford
1975
The Iron Facade
1965
The Fen Tiger
1963
WRITTEN AS KATIE MCMULLEN
Heritage of Folly
1962
House of Men
1963
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