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    <title>Big Alba's New Writeups</title>
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    <updated>2004-01-31T08:10:36Z</updated>
<entry><title>Vandal (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Vandal"/><id>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Vandal</id><author><name>Big Alba</name><uri>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big Alba</uri></author><published>2004-01-31T08:10:36Z</published><updated>2004-01-31T08:10:36Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Vandals were a Germanic &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tribe&quot;&gt;tribe&lt;/a&gt; that first appeared in C.E. 166, settling between the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Elbe&quot;&gt;Elbe&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Vistula&quot;&gt;Vistula&lt;/a&gt;, in the east of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Germany&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;. Their origins are uncertain and there are widely differing opinions on this subject. It seems the most popular theory is that they originated from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Poland&quot;&gt;Poland&lt;/a&gt;, but it is also claimed that they originated from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Denmark&quot;&gt;Denmark&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Sweden&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Norway&quot;&gt;Norway&lt;/a&gt;. Their name is derived from the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Latin&quot;&gt;Latin&lt;/a&gt; term &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Vandilli&quot;&gt;Vandilli&lt;/a&gt;, the name by which &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Tacitus&quot;&gt;Tacitus&lt;/a&gt; referred to the tribe in his book &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Germania&quot;&gt;Germania&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. While their beginnings are nothing to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/marvel&quot;&gt;marvel&lt;/a&gt; over, they would become the strongest German tribe to challenge Roman &lt;a href=&quot;/title/imperialism&quot;&gt;imperialism&lt;/a&gt;, and would eventually be the final push to tip Rome over the edge.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Early Vandal &lt;a href=&quot;/title/history&quot;&gt;history&lt;/a&gt; is rather mundane. They did not engage in much activity with &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Rome&quot;&gt;Rome&lt;/a&gt;, posed no threat and were simply one of the free &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Germanic&quot;&gt;Germanic&lt;/a&gt; tribes. This all began to change in c. 370 C.E. as the warlike &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Huns&quot;&gt;Huns&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Central+Asia&quot;&gt;Central Asia&lt;/a&gt; began to move through Southern &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Russia&quot;&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;. They first&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Sparta (place)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Sparta"/><id>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Sparta</id><author><name>Big Alba</name><uri>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big Alba</uri></author><published>2003-08-05T14:29:04Z</published><updated>2003-08-05T14:29:04Z</updated>
<content type="html">Sparta is a rather complicated, and rather interesting, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Greek&quot;&gt;Greek&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/city+state&quot;&gt;city state&lt;/a&gt;. Sparta spawned five ferocious tribes of the finest &lt;a href=&quot;/title/peloponnesian&quot;&gt;peloponnesian&lt;/a&gt; warriors in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Hellen&quot;&gt;Hellen&lt;/a&gt; history, and was responsible for many modern day &lt;a href=&quot;/title/inventions&quot;&gt;inventions&lt;/a&gt; including an early form of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/democracy&quot;&gt;democracy&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Original Settlers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Spartans were one of the very first Hellen &lt;a href=&quot;/title/tribes&quot;&gt;tribes&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Achaea&quot;&gt;Achaea&lt;/a&gt;. As early as 2000 B.C. there are &lt;a href=&quot;/title/records&quot;&gt;records&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Doria&quot;&gt;Dorians&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Eastern+Anatolia&quot;&gt;Eastern Anatolia&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asia+Minor&quot;&gt;Asia Minor&lt;/a&gt;) migrating across the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sea&quot;&gt;sea&lt;/a&gt; to the Achaean &lt;a href=&quot;/title/peninsular&quot;&gt;peninsular&lt;/a&gt;. The Dorians landed on the south eastern coast of Achaea, and found it to be rather mountainous and unsuitable for settling. Thus, the Dorians continued further west, over the mountains, until they came to a large, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fertile&quot;&gt;fertile&lt;/a&gt; valley.
&lt;p&gt;
They &lt;a href=&quot;/title/descended&quot;&gt;descended&lt;/a&gt; into the valley and found a river, which is today known as the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Eurotas+River&quot;&gt;Eurotas River&lt;/a&gt;. Here they settled beside a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/fork&quot;&gt;fork&lt;/a&gt; in the river, and founded five small camps, one for each of the tribes. After this, no&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Immortals (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Immortals"/><id>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Immortals</id><author><name>Big Alba</name><uri>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big Alba</uri></author><published>2003-08-04T00:51:02Z</published><updated>2003-08-04T00:51:02Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Persian&quot;&gt;Persian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;: Amrtaka&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Greek&quot;&gt;Greek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;: Athanatoi&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/English&quot;&gt;English&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;: Immortals&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Also&lt;/i&gt;: The Ten Thousand
&lt;p&gt;
The Immortals were a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/corp&quot;&gt;corp&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/elite&quot;&gt;elite&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Parthian&quot;&gt;Parthian&lt;/a&gt; troops that served as the staple &lt;a href=&quot;/title/shock+troops&quot;&gt;shock troops&lt;/a&gt; in any Parthian &lt;a href=&quot;/title/assault&quot;&gt;assault&lt;/a&gt;. They were made of ten thousand of the best Parthians, hence the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/nickname&quot;&gt;nickname&lt;/a&gt; The Ten Thousand was &lt;a href=&quot;/title/derived&quot;&gt;derived&lt;/a&gt;, and no matter how many lived or died, this number was unchanging. It was this that brought the name Immortals, as no matter how many died, there always seemed to be a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/constant&quot;&gt;constant&lt;/a&gt; number of them, and also due to the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/formations&quot;&gt;formations&lt;/a&gt; they used which made it seem as if a fallen &lt;a href=&quot;/title/soldier&quot;&gt;soldier&lt;/a&gt; instantly rose from the dead to fight again.
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/golden+age&quot;&gt;golden age&lt;/a&gt; of Parthia was around 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Century B.C., and the golden age of the Immortals was respectively at the same age. They were used to great effect in the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/peloponnesian+wars&quot;&gt;peloponnesian wars&lt;/a&gt;, even against the fearsome &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Sparta&quot;&gt;Spartans&lt;/a&gt;. In fact, the Immortals were not unlike the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Spartan&quot;&gt;Spartan&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hoplite&quot;&gt;hopliota&lt;/a&gt;. As Parthia&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Runic Magic (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Runic+Magic"/><id>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Runic+Magic</id><author><name>Big Alba</name><uri>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big Alba</uri></author><published>2003-07-13T13:41:34Z</published><updated>2003-07-13T13:41:34Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Runic Magic is the practice of using &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Nordic&quot;&gt;Nordic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Runes&quot;&gt;Runes&lt;/a&gt;, otherwise known as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Futhark&quot;&gt;Futhark&lt;/a&gt;, for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/mystic&quot;&gt;mystical&lt;/a&gt; purposes. The practice is divided into two &lt;a href=&quot;/title/categories&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Runecasting&quot;&gt;Runecasting&lt;/a&gt;, used for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/divination&quot;&gt;divination&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Runescribing&quot;&gt;Runescribing&lt;/a&gt;, used for magical practices. Both of these &lt;a href=&quot;/title/require&quot;&gt;require&lt;/a&gt; at least a passing knowledge of one, or all, of the Futhark rune sets, and a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/deep&quot;&gt;deep&lt;/a&gt; faith in the Nordic &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religion&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asatru&quot;&gt;Asatru&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thus, before proceeding, the reading of the following is necessary to grasp the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/concepts&quot;&gt;concepts&lt;/a&gt; of Runic Magic:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asatru&quot;&gt;Asatru&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Futhark&quot;&gt;Futhark&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Brief History of Runic Magic&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Runic Magic stems all the way back to the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Stone+Age&quot;&gt;Stone Age&lt;/a&gt;. Here it first began as a few simple &lt;a href=&quot;/title/carvings&quot;&gt;carvings&lt;/a&gt; in stone walls, this system was developed and finally adopted by the Nordic tribes as a system of magic, not as an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/alphabet&quot;&gt;alphabet&lt;/a&gt; as commonly&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Immigrant Song (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Immigrant+Song"/><id>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/Immigrant+Song</id><author><name>Big Alba</name><uri>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big Alba</uri></author><published>2003-07-09T11:51:24Z</published><updated>2003-07-09T11:51:24Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ah-ah-ah-ah,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a bit inconsequential, but I liken this to the &quot;cry of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Berserker&quot;&gt;Berserkrgangr&lt;/a&gt;&quot; if you will. A broader definition could be taken as the &quot;cry of the Viking warrior&quot; even.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;We come from the land of the ice and snow,&lt;br&gt;
From the midnight sun where the hot springs blow.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Maybe this was inspired by &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Led+Zepplin&quot;&gt;Led Zepplin&lt;/a&gt;'s tour of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Iceland&quot;&gt;Iceland&lt;/a&gt;, but Iceland isn't the only &quot;land of the ice and snow&quot;. &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Greenland&quot;&gt;Greenland&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Scandinavia&quot;&gt;Scandinavia&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Denmark&quot;&gt;Denmark&lt;/a&gt;, even the north of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Scotland&quot;&gt;Scotland&lt;/a&gt;, are lands of ice and snow. The &quot;midnight sun&quot; and &quot;hot springs&quot; are found in some parts of Scandinavia also. Due to other reasons I shall &lt;a href=&quot;/title/detail&quot;&gt;detail&lt;/a&gt; below, I believe this particular land of ice and snow is Scandinavia.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The hammer of the gods,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is a reference to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/mjolnir&quot;&gt;mjolnir&lt;/a&gt;, Thor's &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hammer&quot;&gt;hammer&lt;/a&gt;. For all of those who aren't too versed with Viking &lt;a href=&quot;/title/religion&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt;, this belongs to the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/norse+pantheon&quot;&gt;norse pantheon&lt;/a&gt; of Gods, otherwise known as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asatru&quot;&gt;Asatru&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Heathen&quot;&gt;Norse Heathenism&lt;/a&gt;./p&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>futhark (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/futhark"/><id>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big+Alba/writeups/futhark</id><author><name>Big Alba</name><uri>http://www.everything2.org:80/user/Big Alba</uri></author><published>2003-06-26T15:17:46Z</published><updated>2003-06-26T15:17:46Z</updated>
<content type="html">Futhark is the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Runic&quot;&gt;Runic&lt;/a&gt; language of the Norse. Much of its meaning is lost today, and the old Nordic meanings for the Runes are incredibly &lt;a href=&quot;/title/obscure&quot;&gt;obscure&lt;/a&gt;, if not impossible to find at all. The current meanings described for the Futhark Runes are used based on late &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Gothic&quot;&gt;Gothic&lt;/a&gt; writing and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Guido+List&quot;&gt;Guido List&lt;/a&gt;'s &lt;i&gt;Secret of the Runes&lt;/i&gt;. All the meanings today are written in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/proto-Germanic&quot;&gt;proto-Germanic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/script&quot;&gt;script&lt;/a&gt;, thus much of the meaning is lost/altered. Though, just like &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Asatru&quot;&gt;Asatru&lt;/a&gt;, it is an ancient practice that was largely &lt;a href=&quot;/title/eradicated&quot;&gt;eradicated&lt;/a&gt; by the rise of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christianity&quot;&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;, and so a modern interpretation is all that can be made of it. There are five different Runic sets, they include Elder Futhark, Younger Futhark, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Anglo-Saxon&quot;&gt;Anglo-Saxon&lt;/a&gt; Futhark, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Gothic&quot;&gt;Gothic&lt;/a&gt; Futhark, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Medieval&quot;&gt;Medieval&lt;/a&gt; Futhark and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Armanen&quot;&gt;Armanen&lt;/a&gt; Futhark.

&lt;p&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Elder Futhark&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This was the original Nordic Rune language. It was not intended to be spoken, and was used purely for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Runic+Magic&quot;&gt;Runic Magic&lt;/a&gt;. In certain combinations the Runes would create&amp;hellip;</content>
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